See caithid on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ceau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"sense": "use, consume; throw",
"word": "caithid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catēia",
"t": "projectile"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēia (“projectile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "throw"
},
"expansion": "“throw”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·caithi",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·caithet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rocaithfet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "caithem",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·caithi",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caithem",
"prot": "·caithi"
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·caithiub",
"future_3s_conj": "·rocaithfet",
"future_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"future_class": "f",
"pastsubj_ps": "·caite",
"present_3p_conj": "·caodet",
"present_3p_conj2": "ro·caithet",
"present_3p_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_3s_conj": "·caithi",
"present_class": "A II",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·caith",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·caithea",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "caithem"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·caithi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, use up, eat up"
],
"id": "en-caithid-sga-verb-nFkL0qen",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"eat up",
"eat up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θʲəðʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲɪðʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caithid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·caithi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ceau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"sense": "use, consume; throw",
"word": "caithid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catēia",
"t": "projectile"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēia (“projectile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "throw"
},
"expansion": "“throw”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·caithi",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·caithet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithiub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rocaithfet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caithea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·caite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaithid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "caithem",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·caithi",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caithem",
"prot": "·caithi"
},
"expansion": "caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·caithiub",
"future_3s_conj": "·rocaithfet",
"future_3s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"future_class": "f",
"pastsubj_ps": "·caite",
"present_3p_conj": "·caodet",
"present_3p_conj2": "ro·caithet",
"present_3p_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_3s_conj": "·caithi",
"present_class": "A II",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·caith",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·caithea",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "caithem"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A II present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish f future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, use up, eat up"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"eat up",
"eat up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θʲəðʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲɪðʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "caithid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caithid meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caithid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"caithid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caithid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.